Synonyms and Antonyms
Based on Previous Year SSC Exams
Part:01
Lucidity (स्पष्टता)
Meaning: Clarity of thought or expression.
Synonyms:
- Clarity (स्पष्टता)
- Clearness (साफ़ होना)
- Coherence (संगति)
- Transparency (पारदर्शिता)
- Vision (दृष्टि)
- Intelligibility (समझने योग्य होना)
- Rationality (तर्कसंगतता)
- Simplicity (सरलता)
- Brightness (चमक)
- Luminousness (रोशनी)
Antonyms:
- Confusion (उलझन)
- Obscurity (अस्पष्टता)
- Ambiguity (अस्पष्टता)
- Muddiness (धुंधलापन)
- Vagueness (अस्पष्टता)
- Cloudiness (धुंधलापन)
- Complexity (जटिलता)
- Indistinctness (अस्पष्टता)
- Turbidity (धुंधलापन)
- Nonsense (बेतुकी बात)
Example: The lucidity of her explanation made the complex topic easy to understand.
Deluge (बाढ़)
Meaning: A severe flood or overwhelming amount.
Synonyms:
- Flood (बाढ़)
- Inundation (जिम्मिग्ना)
- Overflow (अधिक प्रवाह)
- Tsunami (सुनामी)
- Surge (उभार)
- Downpour (मूसलधार बारिश)
- Deluge of rain (बारिश की बाढ़)
- Torrent (बाढ़)
Antonyms:
- Drought (सूखा)
- Dryness (सूखापन)
- Famine (अकाल)
- Shortage (कमी)
- Desiccation (सूखना)
- Scarcity (अभाव)
Example:
1.The heavy rains caused a deluge, flooding the streets and homes of the nearby community.
2.She felt a deluge of emotions when she heard the news of her friend's wedding.
Infamy (बदनामी)
Meaning:The state of being well known for some bad quality or deed.
Synonyms
- Notoriety (ख्याति)
- Disgrace (अपमान)
- Shame (शर्म)
- Dishonor (बेइज़्जती)
- Scandal (कांड)
- Reproach (निंदा)
- Bad reputation (बुरा नाम)
- Obloquy (बदनामी)
Antonyms
- Honor (सम्मान)
- Reputation (ख्याति)
- Fame (प्रसिद्धि)
- Virtue (गुण)
- Integrity (ईमानदारी)
- Respect (आदर)
- Notability (प्रतिष्ठा)
Example:
1.The criminal's infamy led to widespread condemnation and a tarnished reputation.
2.His infamy grew after the scandal.
Archaic: (प्राचिन))
Meaning:Referring to something very old, outdated, or no longer in use. (जो बहुत पुराना या प्राचीन हो; अक्सर ऐसे शब्दों, प्रथाओं, या वस्तुओं के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है जो अब प्रचलन में नहीं हैं।)
Synonyms
- Antiquated (पुराना)
- Outdated (पुराना)
- Old-fashioned (पुराने फैशन का)
- Obsolete (अप्रचलित)
- Ancient (प्राचीन)
- Old (पुराना)
- Dated (तारीख़ वाला)
- Primitive (प्राथमिक)
Antonyms
- Modern (आधुनिक)
- Contemporary (समकालीन)
- Up-to-date (अप-टू-डेट)
- Recent (हाल ही का)
- New (नया)
- Current (वर्तमान) i>
Example:
1.Many of the words in Shakespeare's plays are considered archaic and are no longer used today.
2.The museum displayed archaic tools that were used by early humans thousands of years ago.
Loquacious (बातूनी)
Meaning:Tending to talk a great deal; very talkative. Someone described as loquacious is often chatty and expressive in conversation.(जो बहुत बोलता है; इसका अर्थ है कि व्यक्ति बातें करने में बहुत सक्रिय होता है।)
Synonyms
- Talkative (बातूनी)
- Chatty (गप्पी)
- Verbose (विस्तृत)
- Garrulous (बातूनी)
- Wordy (शब्दों से भरा)
- Rambling (गड़बड़ कहना)
- Mouthy (बातचीत में बहुत बात करने वाला)
Antonyms
- Taciturn (चुप्प)
- Reserved (संकोची)
- Reticent (गुप्त)
- Silent (खामोश)
- Uncommunicative (असंवेदनशील)
- Laconic (संक्षिप्त)
Example:
1.The entrepreneur made an audacious move by launching a startup in a saturated market.
2.His audacious speech inspired many to stand up for their rights.
Cordial (सादगी से मित्रवत)
Meaning:Warm and friendly; showing kindness and sincerity. It describes behavior or attitudes that are polite and welcoming. (मित्रवत; यह व्यवहार या दृष्टिकोण का वर्णन करता है जो विनम्र और स्वागत करने वाला होता है।)
Synonyms
- Friendly (मित्रवत)
- Warm (गर्म)
- Affable (मिलनसार)
- Sociable (सामाजिक)
- Gracious (कृपालु)
- Genial (सुखद)
- Welcoming (स्वागत करने वाला)
- Inviting (आकर्षक)
Antonyms
- Hostile (दुश्मनी)
- Cold (ठंडा)
- Unfriendly (अमित्र)
- Abrasive (कठोर)
- Distant (दूर)
- Impolite (बदतमीज)
Example:
1.She gave us a cordial welcome when we arrived at her home.
2.The host was cordial and welcoming.
Accumulate (इकट्ठा करना)
Meaning:To gather or collect something over time, often in gradual amounts. This can refer to physical objects, information, wealth, or experiences. (समय के साथ कुछ एकत्र करना या जमा करना; यह भौतिक वस्तुओं, जानकारी, धन, या अनुभवों को संदर्भित कर सकता है।)
Synonyms
- Gather (इकट्ठा करना)
- Collect (संग्रह करना)
- Assemble (संगठित करना)
- Amass (जमा करना)
- Accrue (अर्जित होना)
- Compile (संकलित करना)
- Build up (बढ़ाना)
- Store (संग्रहित करना)
- Increase (वृद्धि करना)
Antonyms
- Dissipate (बिखरना)
- Disperse (बिखेरना)
- Reduce (कम करना)
- Lose (खोना)
- Diminish (कमज़ोर करना)
- Scatter (बिखेरना)
Example:
1.if you save a little money each month, you will accumulate enough for a vacation.
2.Students accumulate knowledge throughout their education to prepare for their careers.
Audacious (धृष्ट)
Meaning:Showing a willingness to take bold risks; daring or fearless. It can also refer to being disrespectfully bold or impudent. ( जो साहसिक या जोखिम उठाने वाला हो; यह न केवल साहस दर्शाता है, बल्कि कभी-कभी यह अपमानजनकBoldness भी प्रकट करता है।)
Synonyms
- Bold (साहसी)
- Daring (दृढ़)
- Fearless (निर्भीक)
- Intrepid (निडर)
- Brave (बहादुर)
- Adventurous (साहसी)
- Confident (आत्मविश्वासी)
- Impudent (धृष्ट)
Antonyms
- Timid (कांपने वाला)
- Cautious (सावधान)
- Meek (निवृत्त)
- Shy (शर्मीला)
- Introverted (अंतरमुखी)
- Submissive (अधीन)
Example:
1.The entrepreneur made an audacious move by launching a startup in a saturated market.
2.His audacious speech inspired many to stand up for their rights.
Magnificent (शानदार)
Meaning:Impressive in beauty, grandeur, or excellence; extremely beautiful or admirable. It often describes something that stands out due to its impressive qualities. (अत्यंत सुंदर या भव्य; यह किसी चीज़ की प्रभावशाली विशेषताओं के कारण उल्लेखनीयता को दर्शाता है।)
Synonyms
- Splendid (शानदार)
- Grand (महान)
- Stunning (दर्शनीय)
- Majestic (शाही)
- Imposing (प्रभावी)
- Glorious (महिमामय)
- Wondrous (आश्चर्यजनक)
- Exquisite (अत्युत्तम)
Antonyms
- Mediocre (सामान्य)
- Inferior (निम्न)
- Unimpressive (अप्रभावी)
- Dull (बेमतलब)
- Ordinary (साधारण)
- Insignificant (अल्प महत्व का)
Example:
1.The palace was a magnificent example of classical architecture.
2. The wedding was a magnificent affair, with beautiful decorations and elegant guests.
Barren (बंजर)
Meaning:Unable to produce or yield; unproductive; may refer to land that cannot produce crops or to a condition that does not allow for fruitfulness, fertility, or creativity. (जो उत्पादन नहीं कर सकता; यह ऐसी भूमि को संदर्भित करता है जो फसल उगाने में असमर्थ हो, या ऐसी स्थिति जो उत्पादकता या उर्वरता की अनुमति नहीं देती हो।)
Synonyms
- Desolate (उजाड़)
- Infertile (अविज्ञ)
- Unproductive (असफल)
- Arid (शुष्क)
- Unfruitful (निष्फल)
- Empty (खाली)
- Sterile (निष्कर्षित)
Antonyms
- Fertile (उर्वर)
- Productive (उत्पादक)
- Rich (धनी)
- Abundant (प्रचुर)
- Fruitful (फलदायक)
- Thriving (फूलने वाला)
Example:
1.The barren landscape stretched for miles, with no signs of vegetation.
2.He felt barren after the loss of his creativity and inspiration.
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